An allergy starts when your immune system mistakes a normally
harmless substance for a dangerous invader.
The immune system then
produces antibodies that remain on the alert for that particular
allergen.
When you're exposed to the allergen again, these antibodies
can release a number of immune system chemicals, such as histamine, that
cause allergy symptoms.
Common allergy triggers include:
- Airborne allergens, such as pollen, animal dander, dust mites and mold
- Certain foods, particularly peanuts, tree nuts, wheat, soy, fish, shellfish, eggs and milk
- Insect stings, such as bee stings or wasp stings
- Medications, particularly penicillin or penicillin-based antibiotics
- Latex or other substances you touch, which can cause allergic skin reactions
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